The towering Navajo Sandstone formation known as The Watchman (far right) dominates the skyline above a grove of bright late-autumn cottonwood trees lining the banks of the Virgin River. The Navajo Sandstone of the Colorado Plateau attains its maximum exposed thickness of nearly 2300 feet here in the Zion region. Approximately 190 million years ago, a vast sea of windblown sand similar to today's Sahara covered much of Utah, Arizona and northwest New Mexico. As these dunes were subsequently buried beneath additional layers of sediment, dissolved minerals in groundwater percolated down through the sand and cemented the grains together into what we now call the Navajo Sandstone. Massive tectonic forces have since pushed this layer high into the Utah sky where the relentless forces of erosion have sculpted the landscape we see today. As one of our nations first national parks, Zion was designated in 1919. This panoramic photograph was captured with a Fuji GX 617 panorama camera. All photos in these galleries may be ordered as fine art black & white framed prints or for stock photography usage.